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| The Argument from Vagueness | |
| Συγγραφέας: Daniel Z. Korman Daniel Z. Korman: The Argument from Vagueness (pdf, 17 pages) Under  what  conditions  do  some  objects  compose  something?1  The  intuitive answer  to  the  question  is  “sometimes”.  When  a  hammer  head  and  hammer  handle  are firmly  attached  to  one  another,  they  plausibly  compose  something,  namely,  a  hammer. Before the handle and head were attached to one another, they plausibly did not compose anything.  The  universalist  answer  is  “always”:  for  any  non-overlapping  objects,  those objects compose something.  The handle and head compose something even before they come  into  contact.  There  is  even  something  composed  of  your  nose  and  the  Eiffel Tower—something partly located in Paris and partly located on your face. Despite such counterintuitive  implications,  universalism  is  widely  accepted  among  metaphysicians, and its popularity is in large part due to the argument from vagueness.2 The argument from vagueness was first advanced by David Lewis and was later elaborated and defended by Theodore Sider.3 It runs as follows: (A1) If universalism is false, then there can be a sorites series for composition. (A2) Every sorites series for composition must contain either borderline cases of composition or a cut-off with respect to composition. (A3) There cannot be borderline cases of composition. (A4) There cannot be cut-offs with respect to composition. | |
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