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| The Metaphysics of the Thin Red Line | |
| Συγγραφέας: Andrea Borghini, Giuliano Torrengo Andrea Borghini, Giuliano Torrengo: The Metaphysics of the Thin Red Line (pdf, 29 pages) There  seems  to  be  a  minimal  core  that  every  theory  wishing  to accommodate the intuition that the future is open must contain: a denial  of  physical  determinism  (i.e.  the  thesis  that  what  future states the universe will be in is implied by what states it has been in),  and  a  denial  of  strong  fatalism  (i.e.  the  thesis  that,  at  every time,  what  will  subsequently  be  the  case  is  metaphysically necessary).1 Those two requirements are often associated with the idea  of  an  objective  temporal  flow  and  the  non-reality  of  the future.  However,  at  least  certain  ways  to  frame  the  “openness” intuition  do  not  rely  on  any  of  these.  Branching  Time  Theory (BTT) is one such: it is compatible with the denial that time flow is objective and it is couched in a language with a (prima facie) commitment to an eternalist ontology. BTT, though, urges us to resist  certain  intuitions  about  the  determinacy  of  future  claims, which arguably do not lead either to physical determinism or to fatalism.  Against  BTT,  supporters  of  the  Thin  Red  Line  Theory (TRL) argue that their position avoids determinism and fatalism, while  also  representing  the  fact  that  there  is  a  future  which  is “special” because it is the one that will be the case. But starting with Belnap and Green 1994, some have objected to the tenability of  TRL,  mainly  on  metaphysical  grounds.  In  particular,  those argue that “positing a thin red line amounts to giving up objective indeterminism,”2  and  that  “has  unacceptable  consequences, ranging  from  a  mistreatment  of  actuality  to  an  inability  to  talk coherently about what would have happened had what is going to happen  not  taken  place.”3  In  this  paper,  we  wish  to  reframe  the... | |
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