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| Independence and interdependence in collective decision making: an agent-based model of nest-site choice by honey bee swarms | |
| Συγγραφέας: Christian List Christian List: Independence and interdependence in collective decision making: an agent-based model of nest-site choice by honey bee swarms (pdf, 18 pages)  Condorcet's classic jury theorem shows that when the members of a group have noisy but independent information about what is best for the group as a whole, majority decisions tend to outperform dictatorial ones. When voting is supplemented by communication, however, the resulting interdependencies between decision-makers can strengthen or undermine this effect: they can facilitate information pooling, but also amplify errors. We consider an intriguing non-human case of independent information pooling  combined  with  communication:  the  case  of  nest-site  choice  by  honey  bee swarms. It is empirically well-documented that when there are different nest sites that vary in quality, the bees usually choose the best one. We develop a new agent-based model of the bees’ decision process and show that its remarkable reliability stems from a particular interplay of independence and interdependence between the bees. | |
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